Overview of Ohio

Ohio is located in the central eastern United States and is a part of the Great Lakes region, also known as the Buckeye State. Ohio is named after the Ohio River and is located between the Ohio River and Lake Erie. The state borders Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the south, Indiana to the west, Michigan to the northwest, and Lake Erie to the north.

Ohio has an area of 116096 square kilometers and a population of 11.799 million in 2020. The capital of the state is Columbus, with major cities including Cleveland, Cincinnati, and others. The climate in Ohio belongs to a temperate continental humid climate, with an average temperature between -4 ℃ and -2 ℃ in January and an average temperature of 23 ℃ in July. The annual average precipitation is 950 millimeters, with snowfall accounting for 1/7 of the total.

Ohio's economy ranks 720th among all states in the United States. In 2022, its actual gross domestic product was $638.91 billion, with a per capita real GDP of $54347.30. The main industries in the state include manufacturing, metal smelting, and related fields, especially with developed higher education and renowned institutions such as Ohio State University and Case Western Reserve University.

Ohio is an important economy in the United States, with economic activities covering multiple sectors including manufacturing, agriculture, energy, and services. According to data from 2022, Ohio's actual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reached $638.91 billion, ranking 7th among all states in the United States. The actual GDP grew by 1.53%, accounting for 3.25% of the total GDP in the United States. In December 2023, the unemployment rate in Ohio was 3.7%.

The manufacturing industry holds a significant position in Ohio's economy, particularly in areas such as automobile manufacturing, rubber and plastics, metal products, and electronic devices. The state has numerous well-known manufacturing companies, such as General Motors, Honda, and Goodyear tires.

Although manufacturing is the main economic pillar of Ohio, agriculture is also an important industry in the state. The climate and soil conditions in Ohio are suitable for the growth of various crops, including corn, soybeans, wheat, dairy products, etc. Agricultural output accounts for a certain proportion of Ohio's economy.

Ohio has abundant coal and natural gas resources, and the energy industry is an important component of the state's economy. The state also has multiple nuclear power plants that provide local electricity supply.

With the development of the economy and the adjustment of industrial structure, the proportion of the service industry in Ohio's economy is gradually increasing. The service industries such as finance, insurance, healthcare, and education play an important role in the economy of Ohio.